Canada
Canada has full freedom of panorama nationwide, but Quebec protects a person's image even in non-commercial publication.
Guidance, not legal advice
Permit
Conditional
Issuer: Municipal film offices and Parks Canada for managed locations; no permit for personal street photography
Cost: No permit for personal photography on public property; commercial shoots in cities, parks, and venues typically need a municipal or site permit
Photographing in public is legal. Commercial shoots on city streets, in parks, or at managed venues usually need a municipal film or photo permit or venue permission; rules vary by city and by Parks Canada site.
Drone / airspace
Regulated by Transport Canada; drones 250g to 25kg require registration and a pilot certificate
For the category detail, see Drone Authority.
Street / public space
Yes in common-law Canada, with no consent needed to take the photo; Quebec is the exception
Under the Civil Code of Quebec and the Aubry decision, publishing an identifiable person's image without consent can be an invasion of privacy even when non-commercial.
Freedom of panorama
Full
Copyright Act section 32.2(1)(b) makes it non-infringing to photograph an architectural work, or a sculpture or work of artistic craftsmanship permanently situated in a public place. You can sell images of public buildings, monuments, and permanent public sculpture.
Practical notes
- In Quebec, street portraits of identifiable people can expose you to liability if published without consent, unlike the rest of Canada.
- Permanent public art is covered, but a temporary installation used as the central subject can still raise issues.
Sources
Keep shooting
Knowing the rules is half the job. The craft side: