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China

In China you can usually sell building photos, but images featuring public artworks are legally risky, and government and military subjects are off-limits.

By Joel Kelly Verified Jun 28, 2026 2 sources
Permit: conditionalPanorama: Limited

Shoot decision

Depends on setup

Casual public photography needs no permit. Commercial shoots and many ticketed sites need advance permission, and tripods or lighting are often restricted.

Permit

Conditional

Issuer: Site managers for ticketed attractions and commercial shoots; no permit for ordinary public street photography

Cost: No permit for casual public photography; commercial crews and many ticketed sites require permission and fees

Casual public photography needs no permit. Commercial shoots and many ticketed sites need advance permission, and tripods or lighting are often restricted. Photographing military, defence, government, police, and border sites is prohibited and can lead to detention.

Drone / airspace

All drones, including sub-250g, must be registered with the CAAC; recreational flight is capped at 120m

Extensive no-fly zones apply and foreigners cannot directly obtain commercial drone licenses. For depth, see Drone Authority.

Street / public space

Yes to photograph in genuinely public places, but the Civil Code grants a strong portrait right

Articles 1018 to 1020 prohibit using a person's image without consent, with exceptions for personal use, news, and unavoidable inclusion when shooting a public scene.

Freedom of panorama

Limited

Copyright Law Article 24(10) permits photographing artworks displayed in public with attribution, but does not clearly authorize commercial use. Selling photos of ordinary buildings is generally safe; selling photos featuring public sculptures or murals is risky, and a court has found postcard sales of an outdoor sculpture infringing.

Practical notes

  • Never photograph military bases, government or Party buildings, police facilities, border crossings, or security personnel; detention is a real risk.
  • Be extra cautious in Tibet and Xinjiang; at sites like the Forbidden City casual photos are fine but commercial shoots, tripods, and drones need permission or are banned.

Guidance, not legal advice

Rules change and enforcement varies. Confirm with the issuing authority before you shoot. Drone law depth lives at Drone Authority.

Drone Authority

Check the flight side

Photography access and drone permission are separate questions. Drone Authority covers the flight-law side for this country.

Field kit

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Sources

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