Cuba
Cuba welcomes cameras but not drones (confiscated at customs), and photographing military, police, or government sites is prohibited; commercial work runs through ICAIC.
Guidance, not legal advice
Drone Authority
Check the flight side
Photography access and drone permission are separate questions. Drone Authority covers the flight-law side for this country.
Permit
Conditional
Issuer: No permit for personal tourist photography; ICAIC (Cuban Institute of Cinematographic Art and Industry) for commercial filming and photography, usually via an accredited local fixer or producer
Personal photography is fine. Any commercial, advertising, or professional production needs an ICAIC permit, typically arranged with a Cuban counterpart; journalists need press accreditation. Working on a tourist visa without permits risks arrest and gear seizure.
Drone / airspace
Effectively banned for visitors: drones may not be imported, and customs confiscates them on arrival, holding the equipment until you leave the country
The IACC governs civil aviation, but the practical rule is the import ban; retrieval on departure is standard, with storage fees after an initial free period. Do not pack a drone for Cuba. For depth, see Drone Authority.
Street / public space
Yes for street photography, with hard exclusions
Do not photograph military zones, military or police personnel, government buildings, airports, ports, or train stations. Police can require you to delete images. Ordinary street scenes, people (ask first), and classic cars are fine.
Freedom of panorama
Full, with attribution; excludes exhibitions and museums
Law No. 14 of 1977 Art. 38(c) permits reproducing, by any non-contact means, artworks of any type on permanent display in public places, with obligatory mention of the author, but excludes works in exhibitions and museums. Wikimedia Commons classifies Cuba as FoP OK.
Practical notes
- Leave the drone at home: it will not clear customs, and reclaiming it on exit costs time and storage fees.
- The military/police prohibition is enforced; that includes uniformed officers on ordinary streets, not just installations.
- Habana Vieja and the Malecon are fully shootable; museum interiors and gallery works fall outside the panorama provision.
Sources
Keep shooting
Knowing the rules is half the job. The craft side: