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Germany

Germany's Panoramafreiheit allows commercial use of public works, but only their exterior and only from public ground (no drone or balcony shots).

By Joel Kelly Verified Jun 28, 2026 2 sources
Permit: conditionalPanorama: Full, with limits

Shoot decision

Depends on setup

Photography from public ground needs no permit. Commercial shoots, tripods or lighting at some sites, and drones need permission.

Permit

Conditional

Issuer: Local authority or landowner for commercial shoots; no permit for personal street photography from public ground

Cost: No permit for personal photography; commercial shoots and some sites need permission

Photography from public ground needs no permit. Commercial shoots, tripods or lighting at some sites, and drones need permission.

Drone / airspace

Governed by EU EASA rules administered by the Luftfahrt-Bundesamt; most camera drones need operator registration and remote ID

For the EASA category detail, see Drone Authority.

Street / public space

Yes to photograph, but publishing a recognizable person's portrait generally needs consent under Section 22 of the KunstUrhG

Exceptions: people who are not recognizable, people incidental to a scene, and public assemblies, parades, and demonstrations.

Freedom of panorama

Full, with limits

Section 59 of the Copyright Act (Panoramafreiheit) permits commercial use of works permanently on public ways, but only their external appearance and only from public ground. A shot from a drone, balcony, or ladder does not qualify.

Practical notes

  • A drone or private-window shot does not qualify for Panoramafreiheit; shoot from public ground.
  • Temporary installations, like the wrapped Reichstag, are not covered because the work must be permanently in place.

Guidance, not legal advice

Rules change and enforcement varies. Confirm with the issuing authority before you shoot. Drone law depth lives at Drone Authority.

Drone Authority

Check the flight side

Photography access and drone permission are separate questions. Drone Authority covers the flight-law side for this country.

Field kit

Travel kit for publication risk

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Product links may earn a commission at no cost to you. Verify the rules first, then buy only what keeps the shoot practical.

Plan the travel shoot

Sources

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