Skip to content
Aperture
Country

India

India's copyright freedom of panorama is broad, covering buildings and public sculpture, but ASI permits and security rules are the real constraints.

By Joel Kelly Verified Jun 28, 2026 2 sources
Permit: conditionalPanorama: Full

Shoot decision

Depends on setup

Ordinary public photography needs no permit. ASI-protected monuments allow camera entry but require prior written permission and fees for tripods, lighting, and commercial shoots.

Permit

Conditional

Issuer: Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) for protected monuments; no permit for ordinary public street photography

Cost: No permit for personal photography in public; ASI monuments charge for tripods, lighting, and commercial shoots

Ordinary public photography needs no permit. ASI-protected monuments allow camera entry but require prior written permission and fees for tripods, lighting, and commercial shoots. Photographing government, defence, military, airport, and border sites is prohibited.

Drone / airspace

Governed by the DGCA Drone Rules 2021 via the Digital Sky platform; drones over 250g need registration

Aerial imaging over monuments and near airports, borders, and military sites is restricted. For depth, see Drone Authority.

Street / public space

Yes to photograph people in public; the right to privacy is a constitutional right after the Puttaswamy judgment

Publishing or selling an identifiable person's image commercially requires consent, ideally written.

Freedom of panorama

Full

Section 52 of the Copyright Act exempts photographing and publishing architecture and sculptures or works of artistic craftsmanship permanently in public, with no non-commercial qualifier, so you can sell those images. The limits are practical: ASI permits and fees, temple and private restrictions, and privacy law for people in frame.

Practical notes

  • At the Taj Mahal, shoot the gardens and courtyards only; interior mausoleum photography is banned, and commercial shoots need prior ASI permission and fees.
  • Do not photograph airports, military bases, defence installations, or major bridges; budget for ASI camera and tripod fees at protected monuments.

Guidance, not legal advice

Rules change and enforcement varies. Confirm with the issuing authority before you shoot. Drone law depth lives at Drone Authority.

Drone Authority

Check the flight side

Photography access and drone permission are separate questions. Drone Authority covers the flight-law side for this country.

Field kit

Travel kit for publication risk

Match more field gearCheck field deals

Product links may earn a commission at no cost to you. Verify the rules first, then buy only what keeps the shoot practical.

Plan the travel shoot

Sources

More in Countries

← All location guides