Panama
Panama allows commercial images of public works (building exteriors only), while the AAC requires drone permits for most tourist-drawn locations.
Guidance, not legal advice
Drone Authority
Check the flight side
Photography access and drone permission are separate questions. Drone Authority covers the flight-law side for this country.
Permit
Conditional
Issuer: No permit for casual public photography; Panama Film Commission (Ministry of Commerce and Industries) for commercial productions; the Panama Canal Authority sets its own rules on Canal property
Personal photography needs no permit. Commercial film and photo productions register through the national film commission, and shoots on Canal Authority property require its separate authorization.
Drone / airspace
Regulated by the AAC; registration required for drones over 250 g, with a special authorization path for visitors staying under 14 days
Tourists can fly, but many popular locations (beaches, historic sites, islands) require an AAC permit, and insurance is compulsory for commercial operations. 120 m altitude cap, daylight, line of sight. For depth, see Drone Authority.
Street / public space
Yes to photograph in public; image rights apply to commercial use of identifiable people
Street photography is lawful. Government and Canal security zones are sensitive; comply with posted restrictions and guard instructions.
Freedom of panorama
Full, exteriors only for buildings
Law No. 64 of 2012 permits reproduction, broadcasting, or public transmission of images of architectural works, fine art, photographic works, and applied art permanently located in places open to the public; for buildings the right is limited to the exterior facade. No non-commercial restriction applies. Wikimedia Commons classifies Panama as FoP OK.
Practical notes
- Casco Viejo is the money neighborhood and fine handheld; tripod-heavy or crewed shoots draw municipal and police attention, so scale down or get papers.
- The Miraflores Locks visitor center allows photography; flying a drone anywhere near Canal operations is a fast way to lose it.
- For stays under 14 days, use the AAC short-stay authorization rather than full registration; start the paperwork before travel.
Sources
Keep shooting
Knowing the rules is half the job. The craft side: