Peru
Peru permits selling images of public monuments, but site-access and antiquities permits (and a Machu Picchu drone ban) are a separate layer.
Guidance, not legal advice
Permit
Conditional
Issuer: Ministerio de Cultura for archaeological and cultural-heritage sites; no permit for casual public street photography
Cost: No permit for casual personal photography; commercial shoots at heritage sites need Ministry of Culture authorization
Casual personal photography needs no permit. Commercial photography and filming at archaeological and cultural-heritage sites need Ministry of Culture authorization, and Machu Picchu enforces strict site rules.
Drone / airspace
Regulated by the DGAC; flying over archaeological sites like Machu Picchu and the Nazca Lines is effectively prohibited
Site-specific authorization is rarely granted. For depth, see Drone Authority.
Street / public space
Yes to photograph, but Peru recognizes image and personality rights
Commercial publication of an identifiable person's image should have consent; editorial and public-event use is freer.
Freedom of panorama
Full, with limits
Andean Community Decision 351 (Art. 22) permits reproduction of artworks permanently in public places, generally allowing sale of images of public monuments, buildings, and art. Site-access and commercial-filming permits are a separate legal layer from copyright.
Practical notes
- Machu Picchu allows no drones for anyone without rarely granted Ministry of Culture permission, and bans tripods and professional rigs without a permit.
- You can fly legally in parts of Cusco and the Sacred Valley outside the historic center and ruins, but never over the sites themselves.
Sources
Keep shooting
Knowing the rules is half the job. The craft side: