Philippines
The Philippines has no freedom of panorama, but buildings completed before November 1972 were never protected and are free to sell.
Guidance, not legal advice
Permit
Conditional
Issuer: Local government or site for commercial shoots; no permit for personal street photography
Cost: No permit for personal photography; commercial shoots usually need permits
Personal photography needs no permit. Heritage churches and Intramuros sites charge for and require permits for commercial and pre-nuptial shoots. Avoid military zones.
Drone / airspace
Regulated by CAAP; commercial drones need registration and a controller certificate
For category detail, see Drone Authority.
Street / public space
Yes, broadly tolerated, but the Anti-Photo and Video Voyeurism Act and Data Privacy Act constrain capturing and publishing people
Get consent for commercial publication of identifiable subjects.
Freedom of panorama
Restricted (no freedom of panorama)
The IP Code contains no panorama provision, so commercial images of copyrighted buildings and public art are not exempt. Buildings completed before 14 November 1972 were never protected and are free to use.
Practical notes
- Modern landmarks are not safe to sell; pre-1972 Spanish-era and American-era architecture is free.
- Heritage churches and Intramuros often charge for and require permits for commercial shoots.
Sources
Keep shooting
Knowing the rules is half the job. The craft side: